Breastfeeding helps jaws and airways to develop properly. Bottle and pacifier use can deform jaws and airways. Breast suckling promotes good forward jaw growth and development. Bottle, pacifier and finger sucking put backward forces on the jaws during one of the most important periods of rapid facial growth. Breast-fed babies are less likely to develop allergies, ear infections, insulin-dependent diabetes, respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, diarrhea and lymphomas.
Children with deep dental overbites are 2.8 times more likely to have ear tubes placed (to drain fluid) by a pediatric otolaryngologist (ENT specialist). There are a number of dental techniques to use on baby teeth to open an over-closed bite. This moves the lower jawbone away from the ears in the area of the jaw joints. Pacifiers double the risk of developing ear infections in infants under 12 months and pacifier use is responsible for at least 25% of infection attacks in children under age 3 years. Removing a pacifier from a child with chronic ear problems reduces likely future problems by about 50%.
Sleep-related breathing disorders ranging from habitual snoring to airway resistance and airway obstruction, along with obstructive sleep apnea (cessation of breathing for periods of 10 seconds or longer; OSA) are now recognized as major health problems. Sleep disorders is an independent risk factor in auto accidents, brain damage, daytime sleepiness, diabetes, morning heart attack, heart disease, hypertension, kidney disease, stroke, and premature death. In mild to moderate cases of sleep apnea, the college of physicians and surgeons recognizes that specialized dental appliances can be the first line of treatment. Before a dental sleep appliance can be used, an overnight sleep study must be done to determine the degree of sleep disordered breathing or OSA.
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